“Each year in Australia more than 800 new cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed and over 200 women die from this disease,” said Suzanne Dvorak, Australian CEO of Marie Stopes International.
“A Pap smear every two years can prevent the most common form of cervical cancer in up to 90% of cases.
“However, the proportion of women aged 20–69 years participating in cervical screening is only slightly over 60%.
“To add to this, three out of four women who develop cervical cancer have either never had a Pap smear or haven’t had one in the past five years which is a statistic that needs to be urgently reversed.”
Research has shown that when cervical cancer occurs, the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection is found in almost all cases. The virus is spread via genital skin-to-skin contact, so using condoms or other barrier methods does not prevent transmission. In most cases the body takes between one and two years to clear the virus naturally.
Currently available vaccines protect against HPV types that account for up to 80% of cervical cancer cases and the majority of pre-cancerous cervical abnormalities.
“The cervical cancer vaccine is definitely a very exciting medical breakthrough,” Ms Dvorak said.
“However it is important to remember that the vaccination does not protect against all HPV types associated with cervical cancer, so it is essential that vaccinated women continue with regular Pap screening.
“The vaccination and Pap tests every two years offer you the best chance of preventing both cervical cancer and pre-cancerous cervical abnormalities.
“If you are over 18 and have ever had sex, you should have regular Pap smears until you are 70 years old, even if you are no longer sexually active.
“Having regular, open discussions with your doctor or gynaecologist about your gynaecological health is also vital in order to allow for the early detection and proper diagnosis of gynaecological diseases and associated illnesses.
“It’s a fact - early detection is the best prevention when it comes to gynaecological cancers.”
National Gynaecological Awareness Day was established to encourage the breaking down of social taboos surrounding gynaecological issues and promote open and frank discussion about issues affecting gynaecological conditions.
For more information on Pap smears, cervical cancer vaccinations and gynaecological health, speak to your doctor or visit your nearest Marie Stopes International centre. (ends)
Marie Stopes International is a not-for-profit sexual and reproductive healthcare provider, with 10 centres across Victoria, New South Wales, ACT, Queensland, and Western Australia. The organisation offers a range of services, including abortion, vasectomy, sexually transmitted infection check-ups and contraception. Surplus proceeds from Australian activities support the work of the Marie Stopes International Partnership, which delivers sexual and reproductive health services to over four million people in 37 countries worldwide.
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